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A Woman of the Iron People", by Eleanor Arnason, 1991, 424 pages, 176k words.
This story is a 1st contact novel. Its wipipedia article describes it as "anthropological science fiction". It won the inaugural Otherwise Award ("An award encouraging the exploration & expansion of gender. Formerly the Tiptree Award.") in 1991.
This was a really fun read. Comparisons to Ursula K. LeGuin I don't think are unwarranted. The alien race is really interesting. Human-sized or larger Ewoks, with neolithic level skills? Fabulous metalworking & other arts & crafts. The supporting ecosystem is developed in great detail.
The females of this society never succeeded in domesticating the males. So after puberty, the males leave the villages & live in the wild. In the annual spring breeding, the females leave the villages & go to the males. The bigger males stake out the best (closest) territory around the villages.
Different tribes of the indigenes have different skills & cultures. These are interesting & amusing - like 1 tribe that has clans that view mocking the other clans as the highest pleasure.
The men cannot work together. The villages are populated by women & children & some very old, post-breeding men.
The 1st 1/2 of the book follows 2 human anthropologists interacting with the indigenes, learning their language, having adventures.
The 2nd 1/2 of the book brings more of the humans down. They left Earth maybe in the 22nd century, & maybe Earth is recovering from the Age of Extractive Industry Rape? It's interesting tho, 1991, there are some Americans, also Chinese (pretty much communist party types), & some Russians (also revolutionaries). The theme of the 2nd 1/2 is, can the humans be trusted to not somehow introduce capitalism to this planet, with the disastrous results which happened on Earth? Very political, a lot of good discussions.
I finished the book, I was definitely "OK, I'm ready for the next one ..." Oops! No next one. Wow, Arnason built such a believable, complex, & interesting world, incredible she didn't continue with it. Oh well, still a great read.
I wound up reading this book because I came across a positive reference to Arnason's politics, plus, it was towards the bottom of the Unread collection in the Kobo app on my iPad. That collection is currently at 163 books.
I am reminded of my friend David. For years, somehow, the movie "Chinatown" would come up, &, he had never seen it.
He also has never seen "Gone with the Wind", or "The Wizard of Oz".
He "has that going for him".
In his theory, say the Grim Reaper comes knock, knock, knockin' at his door. He can tell the reaper, "Hey, you can't take me yet, I haven't seen 'The Wizard of Oz' or 'Gone with the Wind', or 'Chinatown'. So, he's got that going for him.
Under this theory, I clearly have 163 eBooks going for me. "You can't take me yet, I have 163 unread eBooks."
It is amazing to me how despite being completely retired, I feel spread so thin: music, cooking, reading, writing, exercising. I try to lunch with a friend weekly. I don't see my extended family very much at all. My grandkids are starting to get beyond the age where I am drafted to babysit.
I'm starting to wonder if I need to drop something. I'm not sure what it would be.