Friday, August 07, 2026

Necessity

"Necessity", by Jo Walton, 2016. 335 pages, 102k words. Book 3 of Thessaly.

As threatened, I went ahead & finished this series. The book was an easy, enjoyable read, & nothing unpleasant like the 1st 2. Lots of old characters, plus interesting new ones. The story moves forward I think ~60 years in the timeline of the characters.

1 thing I thought was odd, there was foreshadowing of a clash between our Platonists & some 24th century, capitalistic humans. But then it never develops. The plot was more focused on the supernatural issues. It makes me wonder, did Walton not want to get that political, or did they think the book was getting too long, or did they just decide not to fool with it? Or???

Tuesday, August 04, 2026

The Philosopher Kings

"The Philosopher Kings", by Jo Walton, 2015, 349 pages, 103k words. Book 2 of "Thessaly".

So 20 years after the 1st volume of this series, the Just City is now 5 cities, each pursuing their own version of Platonic Truth. Of course their young males like to raid each other.

This book again makes one think, Plato was really over the top, neh?

It's kind of sad, the most interesting thing that happens in this book is that Apollo's children develop various superpowers. Apparently all the Marvel movies have not burned me out completely on superheros.

The ending of this book really ups the ante. I think I'm going to power through & read the 3rd book, get it over with.

I mentioned that I was sorry that the 1st book featured a rape scene. Not a pleasant thing to read about. This book contains a scene far worse. Not sure why Walton feels the need to include such yucky stuff.

Sunday, August 02, 2026

"AI Really Works, You're Just Doing It Wrong"

My 1st title for this post was "LLMs as Weapons".


Author Chuck Wendig really, really doesn't like GenAI.

You Cannot Use One Bullshit Machine To Catch Another Bullshit Machine

I really fucking hate AI right now. I really fucking hated AI yesterday and the day before, too, though I think the hate is growing faster and hotter, like a sun about to explode and consume the galaxy it brightens and warms. I hate AI because it steals our books, and then then it pukes up and shits out all our books into one half-digested pile, and then everyone reads the shitpuke it pukeshitted up and then they see “AI tells” in it that they identify in human-written source material because of course they do, it stole that stuff from us, of course it’s going to replicate it, that’s literally it’s entire stupid fucking point is to sound like us, and they’re like “oh no you used this kind of analogy” and “oops I see an emdash, that’s AI,” and suddenly we’re forced to decide whether or not we’re going to change our writing, back on our defensive heel so nobody can accuse us of using AI, and it’s like oh shit should we be setting up timelapse videos of our writing sessions every day just so we don’t have a shitty Atlantic article accusing us of conspiring with the enemy, and they’ll use AI to “detect” AI and it doesn’t fucking work and it just adds to the confusion and chaos of information online now and it degrades the fidelity of trust and throws up plumes of misinformation and disinformation where anything is true and anything is false and fucking of course to do all this every part of AI drinks the water and burns the sky and requires more and more data centers that shriek digital cicada noise into the air and for some reason these data centers all need like, coal engines to run, like they’ve got some Victorian orphan or ICE captive shoveling coal into old furnaces to make the data centers churn and burn as if they were designed in Hell but built on Earth, and then somehow the literal worst people on this beautiful planet use it to add to their billions, while the rest of us can’t afford gas and food and clean air and clean water and fucking fuck what the fuck are we fucking doing here

LOL, I guess that proves the point - he really does hate "AI". After 2 normal sentences, he goes into possibly the longest sentence since Adam Smith, which, of course, doesn't end with a period

Yes, using AI to detect AI slop is another environmentally disastrous, completely pointless arms race. "what the fuck are we fucking doing here" indeed.

I write this blog in Google's Blogger. When I started cross-posting to Substack, I discovered I had no spell or grammar check in blogger! Writing without a net since 2003! Well, I'm a good speller & grammatician. Most people aren't. I had autocomplete turned off on my iPhone for 7-8 years before I felt it was maybe worthwhile to use. I still turn it off sometimes after it has annoyed me enough.

SubStack now runs your articles through an AI (Pangram?) to scan for AI. I used it once, it said "0% AI, 100% human". I guess I will keep doing that. Citizen Scientist, collecting data. If it ever reports > 0% AI ...


From Gary Marcus:

The seven most shambolic things that happened in AI today.
Oopsie x 7. Oops!


From the New York Times:

Stop Testing A.I. Like an App. Test It Like a Weapon.
I have talked about, why is this powerful tech not licensed? So my version:
Stop Licensing A.I. Like an App. License It Like a Weapon.


From 404 Media:

LinkedIn Introduces a 'Seems Like AI Slop' Button

Following 404 Media's reporting on how LinkedIn is full of AI slop, the platform is giving users a chance to report it when they see it.

Oh boy, oh boy! I'm sure looking forward to wasting my incredibly valuable & ever decreasing lifespan clicking on this button!

Fuck anyone who posts AI slop to social media.

The people who generate AI slop are the talentless wannabees who can now produce AI slop, point at it, & say "Look, I'm a genius!" Artificial stupidity.

But ... I've got a really good old friend, my boss 1986-1995, who was always a horrible writer. The king of the run-on sentence. He loves using LLMs to help him write. So ???

Doctorow distinguishes between centaurs & reverse-centaurs. AI serving humans, or visa-versa.

But, that distinction does not addresss the slop problem. Slop is mostly produced by centaurs. The problem is, the many cases where the human "enhancing" themselves with AI has 0 originality, 0 talent, 0 creativity. The slop they produce is indistinguishable from the slop produced by similar talentless morons. & not only does their style converge, the content actually also converges: see, Semantic Ablation.


Again, 404 Media:

Google Earth’s New AI Lets Anyone Fabricate Completely Bullshit Satellite Images

"Tonight I typed just one sentence into Google Earth and put refugees near the Mexican border. Then I planted a nuclear plant in Iran. Then I put a fatal crash on a street in Amsterdam."

WTF were they thinking??? Oh, wait a minute. It's Google. Part of the TechBro cabal determined to keep the GenAI bubble inflated to keep themselves classified as growth companies whose astronomical P/E's are justified. To these fuckers, any AI is good AI. Barf.


From Cory Doctow in his Pluralistic blog:

Why businesses lie about AI:

Humoring the boss all the way into bankruptcy.

This post is mostly an in-depth review of this article from the Hermit Tech blog of Nikhil Suresh:
AI Mania Is Eviscerating Global Decision-Making

I strongly believe there are entire companies right now under heavy AI psychosis and it’s impossible to have rational conversations with them about it. I can’t name any specific people because they include personal friends I deeply respect, but I worry about how this plays out.

- Mitchell Hashimoto, of HashiCorp and Ghostty fame

This article is really scary. 5700 words. What is the technical/philosophical/economic term for "The Emperor's New Clothes"?

Here's the section headers, with maybe some content:

I. AI Investments Are Generally Total Failures
Frequently the failure is not related to AI itself, but rather that companies are terminally bad at running software projects effectively, and as I have remarked previously, AI projects are subject to all the failure modes of normal projects plus you can get everything right and then still fail because of the method's novelty. Very few companies are so good at shipping software that they can afford the extra risk profile.

...

II. Heretics Will Be Shot
Several of my peers now “AI-wash” their work, meaning that even when they can perfectly competently execute on their jobs to the satisfaction of their management teams, said managers are unhappy if the engineers haven’t used AI in the work… so now they’re lying about using LLMs even in contexts where their professional judgement is that they aren’t the appropriate tool. They just do the work, the same way they have for decades, and say Claude did it.

...

In fact, the only people I know of to be fired over this whole thing are people that have expressed visible doubt about this organisational strategy, which again, even Ptacek thinks is transparently dumb. The net result is that everyone has learned very quickly to praise executives on their visionary AI prowess, or they will be gunned down in the proverbial streets.

III. AI Demos Are The Mind-Killer

IV. Executives, Game Theory, and The Emperor’s Clothes
The good news is, CISOs are used to having to protect the business from their hare-brained initiatives, and this one isn’t really that different, except that there’s a cult-like atmosphere to it that you didn’t see with, say, the cloud. It almost doesn’t matter whether you embrace the initiative or not; there’s work to be done to manage the risk, so that’s what you do. From talking to CISOs everywhere, I would say most of them are quietly skeptical but afraid to speak up.

- Career CISO and well-known speaker that asked to remain anonymous

This is to say that we’re facing a coordination problem around executives being honest around the AI gains they’ve witnessed – if they co-operate, they keep their jobs. If they defect, they will possibly be fired by their embarrassed peers (who have now been implicitly called liars, cowards, or incompetents) and then replaced with someone that will toe the line anyway. If they could all admit the truth at once there might be some hope, but there is no way to coordinate that event.

V. You Must Be This AI-Native To Ride
True AI projects, of the kind that is driven by an LLM as the sole mechanism underlying it, where the project can clearly fail to deliver specific numbers, are actually very rare. We mostly see them in the context of startups, and frankly we have stopped engaging with them because we kept getting to the end of the sales conversation and finding out they wanted us to build the product that they were marketing as completed.

VI. Navigating AI Mania

So, we believe this guy? Or the 100s of BigTech marketiods exploiting our FOMA?


This next I find really painful. Tim O'Reilly has been a thought leader for most of the tech revolutions of the last 40 years.

My very 1st Bullshit Apocalypse post, 2024-06-28, mentioned him, & his cheerleading of GenAI. Not inappropriate, as he has led so many other tech waves.

But. But.

AI as an Enterprise Operating System

A conversation with Dan Guido of Trail of Bits

So Dan Guido & his company are basically 1 of what is becoming a major industry:
"AI Really Works, You're Just Doing It Wrong"
John Kwarsick on SubStack is another. His company has a product, The Wheel.

& there are dozens of others.

I find this painful because, I think this is 1x were Tim O'Reilly should NOT drink the koolaid.

When he married Jennifer Pahlka, I tweeted him "Congratulations, & now you have no excuse for not fixing the world." He replied to me, graciously, I don't remember the content.

He has had such a positive influence on the development of the modern tech world. Why does he feel he has to get behind this hype-machine-based environmental disaster?

I guess he really has no choice. His business is creating & selling books & courses for the latest software, which currently is GenAI.

He does seem to be eating the dogfood. He mentions his efforts to turn ORA into a "AI Native" company, the goal of Guido's framework. I think monitoring their efforts will be telling - I think that if they can't make it work, nobody can. Somebody should arrange for the guy from the prior post, Nikhil Suresh, to interview him.


Here's the home page/directory for my posts on Bullshit. This is post #139.

Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Nonpragmatic Genies

It seemed like the Bullshit Apocalypse news was dying down. What do it mean? The tech has been accepted???

Nope, the news was just catching its breath. 14 articles in the last 3-4 days???


In my last Bullshit Apocalypse post, linking to "Employees quietly using unapproved AI tools at work, and security teams can't keep up", I thought about talking about putting the genie back in the bottle, but apparently forgot about it.

This 1st post by Bruce Schneier is a must-read. He explores the genie metaphor for "AI Agents". He introduces the term "pragmatic":

In linguistics and the philosophy of language, pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning.
From this came our title, "Nonpragmatic Genies". This will go into our table of names for GenAI. Hmmm, we might have to start a separate table for agents at some point.

He talks about developing the "Genie Coefficient":

The Genie coefficient suggests an AI analogue, where a user is accountable for the plain intent of what they asked the AI. If an AI system betrays the reasonable meaning of an instruction, that’s the AI’s misbehavior, not the user’s.
No, no, no. The human is where the buck stops. "AIs" are known to be unreliable: LLMs at a 10% level, agents at a 10-15% level. If a human chooses to use this unreliable technology, it's on them, IMO.
Why AI Needs a “Genie Coefficient”

Genies are now an engineering problem. We are handing them the keys to our inboxes, bank accounts, code repositories, and physical infrastructure. And we have no agreed-upon ways to measure how genie-like any AI system actually is.

Note, GenAI genies are not a problem for me. I will continue to do my best to avoid using this unreliable technology. I suppose I could feed it my blog posts & ask it to "improve" them. What would that do? Make my writings read like everyone else's? Or, given semantic ablation, make them say the same thing as everyone else's?

Here's the comment I posted to the site:

"The Genie coefficient suggests an AI analogue, where a user is accountable for the plain intent of what they asked the AI. If an AI system betrays the reasonable meaning of an instruction, that’s the AI’s misbehavior, not the user’s."

No, no, no!

The human is where the buck stops. "AIs" are known to be unreliable: LLMs at a 10% level, agents at a 10-15% level. If a human chooses to use this unreliable technology, it's on them, IMO.

I think the "mens rea" argument it totally specious. If a construction company builds a bridge with substandard steel, steel with a 10-15% collapse rate, & the bridge collapses, I don't think the company can say "Our intent was not for the bridge to collapse."


From the "Stephen Follows" substack:

What just happened to TheNumbers.com should worry us all

The inside story of how one of film data's most trusted sites vanished overnight, and why every website you rely on is more fragile than you think.

This is slightly afield, but, still, unbelievable! The world's most trusted site for movie box office data has been destroyed by what winds up being a DDoS done by bots employed by prediction site gamblers trying to cheat on their bets on movie box offices by hacking into TheNumbers.com website.

When prediction markets 1st came out, I was really excited! Wisdom of the crowd, FTW! 2015. I asked a billionaire friend of mine what he thought. "It's just going to be another form of gambling." Man, he nailed that one!


From the Bard of the Revolution, Cory Doctorow. I liked when the "AI Snake Oil" guys renamed their blog to "AI as Normal Technology". AI as a normal technology has lots of use cases. Mostly only profitable when they serve as a tool to a creative human.

Turning it loose as anything other than a tool under close human supervision is going to be disastrous. Doctorow is down with this. The problem with "AI" is the hype, the bubble, the desperate attempt to keep Big Tech companies classified as growth stocks to keep their incredibly inflated P/E's.

AI solipsists and AI cynics

You don't have to believe that AI "works" to believe that it's a good investment.

...

As a technology, AI isn't exceptional. It's not exceptionally wicked. It's not exceptionally good. Take away the accompanying, galactic-scale stock-swindle, and we'd call AI's applications "plug-ins" and we'd use them and abuse them in the same way that we've used every other technology:

https://www.normaltech.ai/
As a destructive economic pathology, AI is extraordinary. AI boosters have spent a baffling and terrifying sum of money – over $1.4T, most of that in the past year – on the promise of making as many workers unemployed as possible, while lowering the wages of the meager survivors of this jobspocalypse. To make things worse, AI can't do the jobs it's replacing: AI is predicated on the premise that the monopolies, duopolies and cartels that control the global economy can deliberately worsen their products without suffering economic or regulatory consequences, because they're the only game in town.
Ugh. So the coiner of the word "enshittification" reminds us that all the AI chatbots we are going to be increasingly having a hard time avoiding are happening as "enshittification Phase II". :-(


My last post on the Bullshit Apocalypse linked to an article about the highly publicized hack of Hugging Face by an OpenAI agent. My vote was, more marketing hype. Here's more info; I find this unbelievable. From Reuters via the Lexington Herald-Leader:

Its AI agent spent days hacking a company, but sources say OpenAI did not notice for a week.


From the Chicago Tribune, via the Lexington Herald-Leader:

Brace yourself for the AI public relations blitz

Big Tech has a major accountability and responsibility problem. But the tech bros see it as nothing more than a serious public relations problem. So get ready for the rehabilitation campaign.

I'm really surprised at the groundswell of opposition to GenAI, but ... Yay?!?!?


More backlash. From 404 Media. Who had "resurgence of Luddites" on their bingo card? But, they are fun Luddites!

Being a Luddite Is Fun Again

As tech backlash hits the mainstream, the ‘Summer of Ludd’ proves we don’t need social media to hang out and have a good time.


Again, from 404 Media. Spotify isn't flagging AI slop in its content, pissed-off users are taking the matter into their own hands.

Spotify's AI Problem Is So Bad Random People Are Stepping In to Track the Slop

Spotify doesn’t label AI music on its platform, so websites like SoullessMusic.com and SlopTracker.org do it instead.


From the Independent Thought substack. This is a good start. My 0th principle is, the welfare of children should be the highest priority of every government, of every civilization, of every human being of good will.

GenAI Semiotic Zombies eat brains. The young brains are so fresh & tender, yum, yum, yum sez the chatbot. 2 more articles in this lane still coming up.

Norway Imposes Near Ban On Artificial Intelligence In Elementary Schools

I could not agree with this more


Following the same principle, from a teacher, via the New York Times:

If You’re Over 40, You’re Ready to Use A.I.

There is something druglike about using A.I., not because it necessarily produces pleasure, but because it removes a particular kind of pain. A person who grows up with A.I. may never know the necessary agony of a blank page, the false start, the dull vocabulary and the private embarrassment of a first draft. A student who relies on A.I. too early will likely never sit long enough with confusion to distinguish it from failure.


From the LA Times, via the Lexington Herald-Leader again. I guess this goes in the table of names for LLMs.

AI companies are creating 'all-powerful psychopaths.' Maybe not a great idea?

Repeated law-breaking. Lying and deceit. Reckless disregard for safety. Lack of remorse.

Those are traits that help define a psychopath, someone who lives among us but doesn't have the empathy and ethics necessary to behave in a civilized, or even safe, fashion.

Unfortunately, it's also increasingly clear that these are the traits that define the most powerful artificial intelligence models being developed at alarming speed by for-profit corporations

...

"I would say the companies admit it, right?" [UC Berkeley professor Stuart J.] Russell said. "They say 'We do not have a solution for the control problem, but nonetheless, we are going to spend $10 trillion creating these all-powerful psychopaths.'"


This post, #138, is way different from previous posts. Fun. Whimsy. Poetry. I think that this is really good, human values to oppose the bland yet oh so verbose mediocrity of AI bullshit.

Here, from the Information is Beautiful blog, some whimsy. But, actually, probably not funny.

ailments - a field guide to potential AI-induced cognitive-behavioural disorders

CLICK TO VOTE ON THOSE YOU RECOGNISE

  • COGNITIVE EFFECTS
  • IDENTITY DISORDERS
  • OVER-INGESTION
  • BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS
  • DEPENDENCY
  • MOOD DISORDERS
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL TENDENCIES
  • SYSTEMS BREAKDOWN


Back to the Bard of the Revolution, Cory Doctorow:

Discernment:

How can you fact-check AI when you're asking it to teach you something you don't understand?

This is in the lane with the GenAI bans for children - up to age 40.

GenAI can be a great tool for creatives. But, given its minimum 10% error rate, it can only be used by people that can validate its results. Which means IT IS USELESS AS A TEACHER. Duh.

I guess if you don't mind the students being given false information 10% of the time, then GenAI is a fine teacher. Just like it's great as a customer service chatbot. Doctorow has said, when a company adopts an AI chatbot as its customer service, they are telling you, "we could care less about your customer service experience." & given that so many companies are monopolies or close to it now, that is indeed what they are telling you.


Finally, (phew!), our poetry. From "The Courage to Live It" substack of Shawn Smucker. The title is [sarcasm]. I think this poem is very moving. As with all poetry, I recommend reading it out loud.

Please Use AI

or hearing another human voice and somehow realizing the beauty of life is found in all of these subtle imperfections


There was 1 more post I didn't capture the link to. It basically showed a chart that looked just like the Anthropic chart I corrected - LLMs & Agents are both plateauing, 10-15% error rates. I really don't think that's going to change.

Here's the home page/directory for my posts on Bullshit. This is post #138.

Friday, July 24, 2026

Green City Wars

"Green City Wars", by Adrian Tchaikovsky, 2026, 432 pages, 112k words.

The latest from my current fav SFF author.

Set 50-100 years in the future, green cities now grow from the sites of old cities. Totally solar-powered, 0 carbon footprint. This story takes place in the green city now growing over Vienna.

The infrastructure is all run by genetically enhanced, cyborged animals: mice, rats, squirrels, stoats, racoons, badgers, pigeons, parrots, crows, frogs, newts. A few predators/raptors as well. All with their own species special proclivities. The mice are the proletariat, the rats organized crime, the red & grey squirrels the perpetually skirmishing militia armies.

Our hero is a racoon named Skotch, who quit his job for a US-based corporation to become a film noir cheap detective - yay! He is hired by his old bosses to find a particular mouse scientist. Apparently every other group in the green city also wants to find this mouse.

The action is non-stop, the characters memorable. I would place this up there with "Mrs. Frisbee & the Rats of Nimh" & "Watership Down". The animals are at least as human as humans, but still keep their animal personalities. I was sorry when this was over.

Thursday, July 23, 2026

A Generation of Idiots

Everybody loves a good "meme", right? Note, I still don't know how a quote over a picture became a "meme". That's certainly not how Dawkins defined it in 1976.

But, oops, per Snopes, Einstein never said this. Per Snopes, this was the closest he came, apparently mostly referring to the atomic bomb:

"I believe that the abominable deterioration of ethical standards stems primarily from the mechanization and depersonalization of our lives," he wrote in a letter to his friend, psychiatrist Otto Juliusburger, in 1948, "a disastrous byproduct of science and technology. Nostra culpa!"
But, we have linked to several articles in this series on the ongoing Bullshit Apocalypse documenting the declining intellectual skills of LLM users. So "a generation of idiots" is indeed a valid concern. GenAI eats brains on several levels - semiotic zombies, indeed.


This next has gotten a lot of coverage in mainstream media. Here's Gary Marcus's take:

OpenAI’s disconcerting hack of HuggingFace

and what we should do about it

I'm going to vote for yet another sensationalistic hype stunt thought up by some marketoid. Antropic has gotten so much press crying "wolf", OpenAI didn't want to get left behind.


From the Lexington Herald leader.

Employees quietly using unapproved AI tools at work, and security teams can't keep up

If this link is paywalled, cut & past the title into DuckDuckGo or Kagi & you will get lots of hits on the article.

The article is from a software company named Vanta, which makes "a platform for automating information security monitoring and compliance management." So it's somewhat of an informercial.


I am doing my best to avoid chatbots. It's hard. I did find a good trick: trying to make reservations at a restaurant I encountered their chatbot. I said "You're not a human being, are you?" It immediately replied "I'll connect you to a human being." Nice! So probably just saying "human being" could trigger that reaction.

But, sadly, I did talk to a chatbot, the support AI chatbot at Babbel. My wife & I have changed from Duolingo to Babbel for our language lessons - it's much less annoying, no gamification, no time-wasting dialogs from cartoon characters. But, I was trying to adjust the subscription, hence the chatbot.

"How can I help you today?" was it's 1st statement. I immediately found that annoying & untruthful, or at a minimum misleading. There is no "I" in "chatbot". A chatbot has no ego, there is not a person there. There is a statistics based word generation algorithm bullshit generator. They should not have the right to use 1st person pronouns.

They should use passive voice only. Allowing them to use 1st person is yet more marketoid bullshit like calling errors "hallucinations" to falsely conflate LLMs with human beings.

Maybe some GenAI opponent legislator could introduce legistation to make it illegal for AI companies to conflate their LLMs with human beings. Maybe in the same bill where they require LLMs to identify themselves as such?


Here's the home page/directory for my posts on Bullshit. This is post #137.

Thursday, July 16, 2026

I Can't Believe I Read The Whole Thing!

This was a really long piece - it has a TOC! - but worth the read. I had seen Ed Zitron mentioned before as a highly knowledgeable GenAI/LLM skeptic. (I am now subscribed to the RSS feed for his blog, "Where's Your Ed At?".)

This is a totally damning piece. The whole damn AI bubble is circular investment (which a large majority of the time never moves past the announcement phase) intended to let the big tech firms keep their sky-high P/E ratios & stock prices. They have no real innovations or new products that people really want or need. So we get this GenAI/LLM bullshit crammed down our throats. Slopocalypse Now indeed.

These people are supposed to be technologists. They use science, they should respect science - which says, please no 1000s of environmentally disastrous data centers. But, nope, they're not technologists, they're capitalists. So the only thing that matters is the $$$. Capitalism ruins everything.

The OpenAI Bubble

You see, OpenAI has become one of the largest liabilities in recent economic history. You can argue that OpenAI’s no longer the focal point of the AI bubble — you can talk all you want about open source models or Anthropic or any number of other elements — but without OpenAI, the AI industry doesn’t exist, and the justification for trillions of dollars of capex evaporates.

The AI bubble isn’t a result of any actual return on investment — whether that be in purely monetary terms, like revenue or profitability, productivity gains, or anything tangible or measurable. Rather, it’s an episode of cult-like psychosis that infected the brains of some of the most powerful and wealthy individuals and institutions, where the powerful mythology of a company inspired — and been used to inspire — the greatest capital misallocation in history.


Just as I started creating this post, some piling on from SubStack. From Will Lockett's Newsletter:

This Should Pop The AI Bubble

Oversupply indicators and insider warnings.

I still don't see the GenAI/LLM bubble popping as much as deflating over a 2-3 year period.


Here's the home page/directory for my posts on Bullshit. This is post #136.